Final answer:
Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is an acute enteroviral infection of the spinal cord that can cause neuromuscular paralysis. However, a preventative vaccine is available to protect against the disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is an acute enteroviral infection of the spinal cord. It can cause neuromuscular paralysis. However, a preventative vaccine is available to protect against the disease. Poliovirus primarily affects the motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, leading to inflammation and paralysis.