Final Answer:
Infants weighing less than 3 pounds 3 ounces are termed as premature or very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Premature infants, or very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, are those born before completing 37 weeks of gestation or with a birth weight of less than 1500 grams (3 pounds 3 ounces).
The determination of a baby's weight category is crucial as it helps healthcare professionals assess the infant's health status and potential challenges they may face. In the case of infants weighing less than 3 pounds 3 ounces, they are considered to have very low birth weight, which places them at a higher risk for various health complications due to incomplete development in the womb.
The weight classification of premature infants is significant for guiding medical interventions and care. Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants, weighing less than 1000 grams (2 pounds 3 ounces), face even greater health risks and often require specialized neonatal intensive care.
The term "premature" is used to describe the early arrival of the infant, and "very low birth weight" specifies the specific weight category. Monitoring growth and development, providing appropriate nutrition, and managing potential complications are vital aspects of the care for these vulnerable infants to improve their chances of healthy survival and development.