Final answer:
Biology-related terms such as 'somatic,' 'parietal,' 'splanchnic,' and 'visceral' are associated with bodily senses, nervous system functions, and the anatomy of the peritoneum in the abdomen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms somatic, parietal, splanchnic, and visceral relate to different aspects within Biology, specifically in the context of anatomy and physiology. The somatic senses are involved in the conscious perception of how our bodies interact with the environment, such as touch, and are located in skin, muscles, and tendons. On the other hand, the visceral senses, including the visceral peritoneum, come from nervous tissue incorporated into the organs and are generally below the threshold of conscious perception, as they are involved in homeostatic regulation. The parietal lobe is an area of the brain involved in processing these somatic senses, among other functions. Additionally, the visceral peritoneum can refer to the membrane layer surrounding the internal organs in the cavity, which also comprises structures such as the peritoneal cavity and parietal peritoneum.