Final answer:
A person adept in aligning business processes and information systems with an organization's strategic goals is known as a business analyst. They possess critical skills such as understanding complex systems, conducting research, analyzing data, and providing actionable insights. Option b is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who is well versed in an organization's strategy and focuses on ensuring that business processes and information systems meet the organization's competitive strategies is known as a business analyst. Business analysts are crucial in connecting the gaps between IT and business using data analytics to assess processes, determine requirements, and deliver data-driven recommendations and reports to executives and stakeholders.
Business analysts have skills such as an understanding of social systems and large bureaucracies, the ability to devise research projects, collect and analyze statistical information, and communicate complex ideas effectively. These competencies make them well-equipped to fulfill the roles and responsibilities of their position in an information-driven society.