Final answer:
Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, causing the head to twist or turn to one side. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, supportive therapies, and in some cases, surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's symptoms suggest a condition called spasmodic torticollis. Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, causing the head to twist or turn to one side. The prominent right sternocleidomastoid (SCM) spasm and the tendency to rotate the neck to the left are consistent with this condition.
Treatment for spasmodic torticollis may involve a combination of approaches, including:
- Physical therapy exercises to relax and strengthen the neck muscles.
- Medications such as muscle relaxants or botulinum toxin injections to reduce muscle spasms.
- Supportive therapies such as heat or cold therapy, massage, or acupuncture to alleviate pain and discomfort.
- In some cases, surgery may be considered as a last resort if other treatments do not provide sufficient relief.
It is important for the student to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or physiotherapist, for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.