Final answer:
The submucosa layer of the alimentary canal contains blood and lymph vessels, as well as nerves. These nerves, along with their associated ganglia, form a dense branching network called the submucosal plexus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The submucosa layer of the alimentary canal consists of connective tissue that contains blood and lymph vessels, as well as nerves. These nerves, along with their associated ganglia, form a dense branching network called the submucosal plexus, also known as the plexus of Meissner.