Final answer:
Gustatory special sensory seizures are localized in the gustatory cortex of the cerebral cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gustatory special sensory seizures, also known as taste seizures or gustatory auras, are typically localized in the region of the brain associated with the processing of taste, which is the gustatory cortex.
When these seizures occur, the individual might experience abnormal taste sensations. The sensory pathway for taste begins at the taste cells in the tongue, esophagus, and palate. These cells transmit signals through the facial and glossopharyngeal cranial nerves, which convey information to the solitary nucleus in the medulla, part of the brainstem.
The taste signals are then relayed to the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus, and eventually to the primary gustatory cortex in the cerebral cortex, where they are processed and consciously perceived. This cerebral region is where seizures that manifest with gustatory auras are localized.