Final answer:
Broca's aphasia, also known as expressive aphasia, is characterized by fluent speech and preserved comprehension, but an inability to repeat words or phrases. The lesion associated with Broca's aphasia is located in Broca's area in the left frontal lobe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The syndrome described in the question is known as Broca's aphasia or expressive aphasia. It is characterized by fluent speech, preserved comprehension, and an inability to repeat words or phrases. The location of the lesion in the brain that is associated with Broca's aphasia is Broca's area, which is located in the left frontal lobe.