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After a massive earthquake, the emergency room staff focuses to provide care to the patients who are likely to survive rather than expending maximum effort on a few critically injured patients. Which ethical theory is demonstrated in this situation?

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Final answer:

The ethical theory demonstrated in this situation is consequentialism, which looks at the outcome or consequences of an action.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ethical theory demonstrated in this situation is consequentialism. Consequentialism is a moral theory that looks at the outcome or consequences of an action to determine whether it is morally right. In this case, the emergency room staff is focusing on providing care to patients who are likely to survive, which is a consequentialist approach because they are prioritizing the outcome of saving the greatest number of lives.

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