Final answer:
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March as a form of civil resistance against the British salt monopoly in India. The march was highly successful and brought international attention to the Indian independence movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, as a form of civil resistance against the British salt monopoly in India. During this march, Gandhi and his followers walked approximately 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to gather salt from the seawater in violation of British law.
The Salt March was highly successful as it brought international attention to the Indian independence movement and contributed to the growth of mass civil disobedience against British colonial rule. The act of breaking the British salt laws sparked a sense of unity and defiance among the Indian population and strengthened their resolve for independence.