Final answer:
Safety measures during laser airway procedures include verifying patient identity and procedure consent, marking the surgical site, monitoring with a pulse oximeter, knowing patient allergies, evaluating the airway, using personal protective gear, and adhering to safety checklists such as the WHO surgical checklist. Additionally, proper handling of lab equipment and chemicals and 'time out' protocols to confirm preparedness are vital.
Step-by-step explanation:
Safe Measures During Laser Airway Procedures
Laser airway procedures require adherence to stringent safety protocols to ensure the well-being of the patient and the medical team. Before commencing the procedure, it is essential that patient identity, surgical site, and procedure consent are verified and the surgical site is marked if applicable. The use of a pulse oximeter to monitor the patient's oxygen levels is also critical. Team members must be aware of any known allergies the patient has.
It is equally important that the patient's airway is evaluated for any risks of aspiration, and the medical team should have access to the appropriate equipment and assistance if needed. Ensuring the readiness and availability of safety equipment, including personal protective gear, cannot be overemphasized. The practice of using safety checklists, similar to the WHO surgical checklist, cannot only improve the safety of medical procedures but also serves as a guideline for preventing workplace accidents across various industries.
Prior to anesthesia induction and skin incision, there should be an oral confirmation by the medical team, including at least the nurse and anesthesia professional, to verify that all necessary precautions and preparations, like the administration of prophylactic antibiotics and the availability of essential imaging results, have been addressed. This process is referred to as a 'time out' and is a critical part of patient care.
In the lab, the handling of sharp objects, chemicals, and heat, such as Bunsen burners, must be conducted with caution. This includes wearing appropriate attire, following safety protocols, and ensuring that all equipment and containers are secure and turned off after use to avoid accidents.