Final answer:
A five-year-old child who was adopted at age four and exhibits behaviors like hugging strangers and resisting limits is navigating complex psychosocial and emotional development milestones. The adoption background may contribute to attachment-related behaviors and difficulty with rule-following. Consistent support and possibly professional guidance can help in addressing these developmental challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the behaviors of a five-year-old child who was adopted at age four and now displays social behaviors such as hugging strangers, possessing age-appropriate vocabulary, resisting limits, and becoming easily frustrated, it is evident that the child might be facing some challenges with psychosocial and emotional development that are common in children who have experienced changes in their primary caregivers or family structure. At this age, children generally expand their vocabulary and begin to develop social skills, including appropriate boundary-setting and understanding social norms, such as when and whom to hug. Because the child is adopted, there may be additional factors to consider, such as attachment issues, which could contribute to their seeking comfort or connection through physical means like hugging strangers.
Children at this age are also starting to understand the need for rules and boundaries, but may sometimes have a difficult time adhering to them due to their still developing emotional regulation skills. This can lead to frustration and challenges with authority figures when limits are enforced. It's important to provide consistent, loving care, and clear communication to help the child navigate these social and emotional developmental milestones, as well as possibly seeking guidance from a child psychologist or counselor familiar with issues common to adopted children.