Final answer:
Ménière's disease is a disorder that affects both balance and hearing, causing symptoms such as vertigo and a loss of hearing. It is believed to be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner ear. Neurological exams can help track changes in a patient's condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ménière's disease is a disorder that affects both equilibrium and audition, resulting in balance and hearing deficits. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as vertigo, low-frequency ringing in the ears, and a loss of hearing. Ménière's disease is believed to be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the inner ear, specifically in the vestibule or cochlea. Neurological exams that test the vestibulocochlear nerve can help identify changes in a patient's condition as the disease progresses.