Final answer:
The treatment of choice for organophosphate poisoning is a combination of an anticholinergic drug and an oxime. Atropine is the standard anticholinergic drug used to manage the symptoms, while pralidoxime chloride is the standard oxime used to treat the poisoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of choice for organophosphate poisoning is a combination of an anticholinergic drug and an oxime. Anticholinergic drugs help manage the symptoms by reducing the effects of acetylcholine, while oximes act as an antidote by displacing phosphate molecules from the cholinesterase enzymes, allowing the breakdown of acetylcholine.
Atropine is the standard anticholinergic drug used to manage the symptoms of nerve agent poisoning, while pralidoxime chloride is the standard oxime used to treat the poisoning.
Military personnel are often issued a combination of these drugs in an autoinjector for ease of use in stressful conditions.