Question

The term that means it is difficult for a patient to breathe unless he or she is in an upright position is _____.

A. dyspnea on exertion
B. hypoxia
C. orthopnea
D. apnea

Answer 1

The term for difficulty breathing unless upright is orthopnea, which is distinct from dyspnea on exertion, apnea, and hypoxia. Identifying this condition helps in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that means it is difficult for a patient to breathe unless he or she is in an upright position is orthopnea. This is often observed in patients with heart failure, respiratory disorders, or certain neuromuscular conditions. It contrasts with conditions like dyspnea on exertion, which refers to difficulty breathing upon physical activity, or apnea, which is a temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Hypoxia represents a condition of insufficient oxygen in the tissues, which can be related to respiratory issues but does not specifically describe difficulty in breathing based on body position. Understanding these differences is important in the medical field for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of respiratory ailments.

Answer 2

The term that describes difficulty in breathing unless upright is C. orthopnea, which is different from dyspnea on exertion, apnea, or hypoxia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that means it is difficult for a patient to breathe unless he or she is in an upright position is C. orthopnea. Orthopnea is a type of dyspnea (difficulty breathing) that occurs when a person is lying down and is relieved by sitting or standing up. It is a common symptom in patients with conditions that affect the heart or lungs, such as congestive heart failure or severe respiratory disorders. This condition contrasts with dyspnea on exertion, which occurs during physical activity, and apnea, which is a temporary cessation of breathing. Hypoxia refers to a low level of oxygen in the blood, which can lead to shortness of breath but is not specific to the body's position. Understanding these differences is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of respiratory conditions.