Final answer:
The control of Jerusalem by non-Jewish powers, referred to as 'Gentiles' in the question, has fluctuated throughout history. With the rise of the State of Israel and the 1980 Jerusalem Law, the city's status remains contested. Historically, Jerusalem has been governed by various empires and has been the center of conflict and religious significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of "Until when will Jerusalem be trampled on by the Gentiles?" can be approached from a historical perspective, yet it involves interpretations that vary among different historical narratives and religious prophesies. The term 'Gentiles' is often used to denote nations or people who are not part of the Jewish faith, and in the historical context, it refers broadly to non-Jewish rule over Jerusalem. Jerusalem experienced significant conflict during the Roman Empire's reign. The Jews refused to acknowledge the divinity of Roman emperors, leading to uprisings, including the Great Revolt (66-70 CE) which resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple and the Jewish diaspora. Another uprising between 132-136 CE further dispersed the Jewish population. Jerusalem remained under foreign control for centuries, with various empires laying claim to the city.The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 marked a significant change. In 1980, Israel passed the Jerusalem Law, declaring the city as its eternal capital. This move is contested internationally, and the status of Jerusalem remains a point of contention among Israelis, Palestinians, and the international community. The historical claim over Jerusalem has also been a central aspect of the Crusades and subsequent treaties, indicating the city's diverse and tumultuous past. The UN's suggestion in 1947 to place Jerusalem under an international trusteeship highlights the ongoing diplomatic disputes surrounding the city's governance.