Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Right drug, Right dose, Right route, Right patient, and Right time. These five Rs ensure safe and effective drug administration considering factors like the patient's personal characteristics and the pharmacokinetics of the drug.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five Rs of medication safety are Right drug, Right patient, Right dose, Right route, and Right time. These five criteria are crucial to ensure safe and effective drug administration. The dosage of the drug must be carefully determined to achieve an optimal level of the drug at the site of the infection without significant toxicity. Factors such as age, weight, liver and kidney function, and the presence of any other comorbidities must be considered to ascertain the correct dosage. The route of administration has an impact on how quickly and efficiently the drug reaches the bloodstream, which in turn affects the drug's overall efficacy.
Additionally, the timing of drug administration can play a crucial role because of the pharmacokinetics of the drug, such as its half-life and whether it is dose-dependent or time-dependent. The goal of all medication administration strategies is to maximize the drug's efficacy while minimizing the risk of adverse effects or toxicity. Medical and pharmaceutical personnel must constantly be vigilant in their calculations of dosages and concentrations to avoid errors that can have serious consequences.