Final answer:
The decision-making in criminal prosecutions involves prosecutors and judges. Defense lawyers negotiate plea bargains to achieve favorable outcomes for their clients.
Step-by-step explanation:
In criminal prosecutions, the decision-making process is controlled by different entities. The main decision-makers are the prosecutors, who are lawyers representing the government or the state. They have the authority to decide whether or not to bring criminal charges against a person and which charges to pursue. Additionally, a judge plays a crucial role in decision making during criminal prosecutions. They ensure that the trial is conducted fairly, and they make decisions regarding the admissibility of evidence, sentencing, and other legal matters.
Regarding plea bargains, lawyers have specific duties. Defense lawyers negotiate on behalf of their clients to reach a favorable plea agreement with the prosecution. Their duty is to advocate for the best possible outcome for their client, while ensuring that the plea is voluntary and based on informed consent. Prosecutors, on the other hand, have a duty to consider the interests of justice and make plea offers that are fair and reasonable.