Final answer:
In the event of a needle stick incident, it is important to follow proper protocols to minimize the risk of infection. This includes removing and disposing of contaminated PPE, washing the exposed area thoroughly, reporting the incident to a supervisor, and requesting testing for Hepatitis B and HIV. It is also important to seek medical attention for testing and evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When encountering a needle stick incident, it is important to follow proper protocols to minimize the risk of infection. Firstly, remove and properly dispose of all contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and face protection. Next, wash the exposed area with soap and running water. If possible, use antiseptic soap for added protection. If blood or body fluid is splashed into the eye or on a mucous membrane, flush the area with running water for 15 minutes. It is crucial to report all incidents to your clinical supervisor. Additionally, gather information on the Hepatitis B (HBV) and HIV status of the patient involved in the incident. If the status is unknown, request testing. Finally, make sure to visit the UAB employee health for testing on HBV, HCV, HIV, and related serologies.