Final answer:
The limit for submitting a claim or appeal is called 'timely filing.' It is the period within which a claim must be submitted for consideration, analogous to statutes of limitations in legal cases such as employment discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The limit that payers allow to submit a claim or appeal is known as timely filing. This term refers to the period within which a claim or appeal must be submitted to an insurance company or payer in order to be considered for payment. Missing this deadline generally means that the claim will not be accepted or paid, which can lead to financial losses for healthcare providers or patients. The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act addressed a similar concept in the context of employment law, broadening the definition of discriminatory practice to include actions such as issuing each disparate paycheck, thus affecting the timely filing of discrimination claims.