Final answer:
A patient with paralysis on one side of the body due to a CVA has hemiplegia. So, the correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient with paralysis on his or her left side resulting from a Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) is suffering from hemiplegia. This means that one side of the patient's body is paralyzed. A CVA, often known as a stroke, can cause damage to the part of the brain that controls movements in the limbs, leading to hemiplegia.
Paraplegia refers to the paralysis that affects all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs, but typically spares the arms and hands. Cardioplegia is not a form of paralysis affecting the limbs, but rather a medical term referring to intentionally stopping the heart during cardiac surgery. Lastly, quadriplegia means that a person's arms, hands, trunk, legs, and pelvic organs are all affected by paralysis.
Paraplegia and quadriplegia differ in the extent and areas of the body they affect, while cardioplegia is a term related to stopping the heart during surgery.
Therefore, C. Hemiplegia is the correct option.