Final answer:
Diabetes is a condition with high blood glucose; Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease resulting in destroyed insulin-producing cells, while Type 2 involves insulin resistance and lifestyle factors. Symptoms are similar, including frequent urination and increased thirst and hunger.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to problems with insulin production or function. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a lack of insulin and an inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively.
Contrast between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
In contrast, type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and/or impaired insulin secretion, often influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Managing type 2 diabetes typically involves diet, exercise, medications, and sometimes insulin injections to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood glucose levels.
Factors that can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes include obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. Common symptoms for any type of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.