Final answer:
The Impulse-Momentum Theorem relates impulse to the change in momentum of an object, with impulse equalling the product of force and time and momentum being the product of mass and velocity. To solve for these values, one can either measure force and time to find impulse or calculate change in momentum using initial and final velocities along with mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impulse-Momentum Theorem
The Impulse-Momentum Theorem states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse applied to it. Momentum, in this context, is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. To calculate the change in momentum, you can use the formula:
Change in momentum (∆p) = m(v2 - v1)
Where 'm' is the mass of the object, 'v1' is the initial velocity, and 'v2' is the final velocity. Impulse (J) can be calculated by multiplying the force applied (F) by the duration of time the force was applied (t).
J = F·t
By the Impulse-Momentum Theorem, we then have:
J = ∆p
Therefore, to find the impulse, we can either measure the force and the time directly or calculate the change in momentum by substituting the initial and final velocities and the mass into the formula.