Final answer:
The Jesuits, a Catholic religious order, were particularly involved in missionary work in Canada, where they sought to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Their efforts were documented in detailed annual reports known as the Jesuit Relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Priests, Friars, and Monks of the Catholic faith attempted to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Different religious orders, including the Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans, were involved in missionary activities in the New World.
In the French settlements of Canada, it was primarily the Jesuit order, a group within the Catholic Church that led efforts to convert native inhabitants. The Jesuits' work was part of a broader Catholic engagement with First Nations peoples, notably through the establishment of missions and the translation of religious texts into indigenous languages.
Factors such as common ground in spiritual beliefs, strategic alliances, and sometimes force were used by Catholic missionaries to spread their faith among Native American communities. This work was seen as both a spiritual duty and a means to integrate Native Americans into European-style societies. Notably, a Jesuit Priest named Claude Chauchetére began a canonization process for Kateri Tekakwitha, a native convert to Catholicism.