Final answer:
To negate the French sentence 'Les étudiants partagent,' we say 'Les étudiants ne partagent pas' which means 'The students do not share.' Negation involves placing 'ne' and 'pas' around the conjugated verb in French, turning an affirmative statement to its negative form.
Step-by-step explanation:
To negate the French sentence "Les étudiants partagent", which means "The students share," we use negation to change the meaning to its opposite. Negation in French is typically formed with the two parts ne and pas placed around the conjugated verb. Therefore, the negated sentence becomes:
"Les étudiants ne partagent pas," meaning "The students do not share."
To elaborate further with examples provided:
- Original: Neither the students nor the teachers have proposed a field trip.
- Negated: Both the students and the teachers have proposed a field trip.
- Original: Everyone has an opinion.
- Negated: No one has an opinion.
- Original: "Even though we didn't go to school, we understood everything, we shared our knowledge and everyone appreciated our ideas."
- Negated: "Even though we didn't go to school, we understood nothing, we didn't share our knowledge and no one appreciated our ideas."
- Original: People who have hobbies are happier than others.
- Negated: People without hobbies are not happier than others.
This exercise demonstrates negation and its ability to transform affirmative sentences into their negative counterparts, altering the meaning to express the opposite.