Final answer:
Participants would be able to most quickly name the color in which stimuli are drawn or written in the case of colored blobs, as there is no conflicting textual information to slow down cognitive processing, unlike incongruent color words.
Step-by-step explanation:
Participants would most quickly name the color in which the stimuli are written or drawn under condition c. colored blobs.
When addressing a task where the goal is to recognize a color, the presence of color words that conflict with the color presented (incongruent color words) can interfere with cognitive processing. This is due to a phenomenon known as the Stroop effect, where there is a delay caused by the effort to suppress the reading of the word rather than naming the color of the ink. Conversely, in the case of colored blobs, there is no conflicting textual information, allowing for quicker recognition and naming of the color.
This concept relies on the broader understanding of how visual stimuli and language can affect cognitive functions such as perception and attention. Moreover, cognitive processes are influenced by linguistic relativity, which suggests that the language you speak can influence how you perceive colors, as with the research involving Dani and English speakers. Understanding these concepts is crucial when studying color perception, including the trichromatic and opponent-process theories of color vision.