Final answer:
The Mexican government placed the responsibility of immigration to Texas in the hands of Mexican empresarios, who were tasked with settling the region with new inhabitants in exchange for land. However, the American settlers, or Texans, differed significantly from the Mexican population in terms of slavery and religion, which led to increasing tensions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Mexican plan for the development of Texas, the Mexican government agreed to place immigration in the hands of Mexican empresarios. These individuals were responsible for bringing settlers into the region in exchange for land grants. The most notable empresario was Moses Austin, who was given permission to settle 300 English-speaking Americans in Texas, under the condition that they would convert to Roman Catholicism. This plan of colonization was part of the effort to populate Texas, ensuring a buffer between Mexican territories and American expansion, while also trying to integrate the settlers into Mexican society.
However, tensions arose as American settlers, or Texans, remained culturally distinct from the Mexican population, known as tejanos. Important distinctions included the issues of slavery and religion. Many Texans were slave owners, and they retained their religious identities, mainly Protestant, as opposed to the Roman Catholic tejanos. Over time, these differences, including resistance to Mexican laws, contributed to the increase in political and economic tensions between the Texans and the Mexican government.
The Mexican plan for the development of Texas placed immigration in the hands of Mexican empresarios. Empresarios were individuals who brought settlers to Texas in exchange for grants of land. They played a crucial role in attracting American settlers to Texas in the early 19th century.