Final answer:
The religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening resulted in a significant religious influence on American life, with growth in church membership and humanitarian reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening resulted in b. a strong religious influence in many areas of American life. This movement saw a massive growth in church membership, particularly among the Baptist and Methodist denominations, which emphasized personal salvation and moral conduct. It also sparked numerous humanitarian reforms and social movements aimed at improving society based on its emphasis on individual responsibility and seeking perfection.
The awakening spread both in the South—where it became more conservative and promoted the system of slavery—and in the North, reaching a peak in the Burned-Over District of New York with the preaching of Charles Finney. In the North, this religious fervor was closely tied to the reform movements that sought to impose order on a society being transformed by industrialization, urbanization, and the market revolution. These movements included abolitionism, prison and asylum reform, and various utopian communities.
As a result, the correct answer to the question "Religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening resulted in" is b. a strong religious influence in many areas of American life.