Final answer:
The GDP per capita for the country with a population of 1,000 and a GDP of $5,000,000 is $5,000. This is found by dividing the total GDP by the population, which is a common economic measure to assess a country's economic output per person.
Step-by-step explanation:
The GDP per capita of a country is calculated by dividing the country's total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by its population. For the given country, with a population of 1,000 and a GDP of $5,000,000, the GDP per capita would be obtained by the following calculation:
- Divide the GDP by the population: $5,000,000 / 1,000.
- The result is $5,000, which is the GDP per capita.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. $5,000. This is an economic indicator that gives us an average economic output per person and is used to compare the prosperity of different countries or regions. High-income countries typically have a GDP per capita in the range of $20,000 to $50,000, while low-income countries often have less than $2,000.