Question

Which of the following statements about psychosurgery is FALSE?

A Psychosurgery is a biological therapy that involves the removal or destruction of brain tissue to improve the individual's adjustment.
B.A prefrontal lobotomy is a type of psychosurgery that involves severing fibers that connect the frontal lobe and the thalamus.
C. The effects of psychosurgery can be reversed with intensive therapy.
D. Present-day psychosurgery involves making just a small lesion in the amygdala or another part of the limbic system.

Answer 1

The false statement is that the effects of psychosurgery can be reversed with intensive therapy. Psychosurgery's changes to the brain are not reversible.

Step-by-step explanation:

The false statement about psychosurgery is:

The effects of psychosurgery can be reversed with intensive therapy. Psychosurgery involves permanent changes to brain structure and function, and its effects are not reversible, even with intensive therapy. Psychosurgery is a form of biological therapy that includes procedures such as the prefrontal lobotomy, which disconnects the prefrontal cortex from other brain regions to alter behavior and manage uncontrollable behavior.

Modern psychosurgery is more precise and typically involves creating small lesions in targeted brain areas like the amygdala to treat severe disorders. A prefrontal lobotomy is a type of psychosurgery that involves severing fibers that connect the frontal lobe and the thalamus. It was commonly practiced in the past, but modern psychosurgery involves making just a small lesion in the amygdala or another part of the limbic system.