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Which describes a possible origin for the Oort cloud?

-Icy objects ejected into the distant reaches of the solar system by Uranus and Neptune.
-Icy objects kept closer to the solar system's planets by falling into resonance with Neptune.
-Far from the sun, objects will be naturally icy.
-none of the above

User Hodza
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Final answer:

The Oort cloud likely originated from icy objects that were ejected to the outer solar system due to gravitational interactions with Uranus and Neptune. These interactions during the solar system's formation may have sent objects to form the distant Oort cloud, which now contains trillions of icy bodies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The possible origin of the Oort cloud relates to the theory that it is a vast reservoir of icy objects that were originally closer to the Sun but were later ejected to the outermost reaches of the solar system due to gravitational interactions. According to this concept, the Oort cloud is a spherical shell surrounding the Sun at distances up to about 50,000 astronomical units (AU). It is believed to contain trillions of icy and cometary objects that are too faint to be seen directly and have orbits too stable for them to be significantly perturbed.

Astronomers suggest that giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn may have caused gravitational perturbations that affected the orbits of these icy bodies. Furthermore, gravitational interactions with passing stars and the overall distribution of mass in our galaxy have likely played roles in destabilizing the orbits of objects at the edge of the solar system, sending them inward as long-period comets that we can observe. Uranus and Neptune are also thought to have migrated outward due to these gravitational interactions, contributing to the ejection of icy objects into the Oort cloud.

Thus, the statement that describes a possible origin for the Oort cloud is '"Icy objects ejected into the distant reaches of the solar system by Uranus and Neptune." This process of ejection is thought to have resulted from early gravitational interactions during the formative stages of the solar system, contributing to the current population of icy objects in the Oort cloud.

User ULHAS PATIL
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