Final answer:
A two-thirds majority is required to adopt a resolution in an assembly of 435 members, which translates to at least 290 members needing to vote in favor. This concept of a supermajority is important for passing significant legislation like constitutional amendments or overriding presidential vetoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of members in an assembly who must approve a resolution for it to be adopted when a two-thirds majority is required, we can use simple arithmetic. Given there are 435 members in the assembly, we need to calculate two-thirds of this number to find out the minimum number of approving members. First, convert two-thirds to a decimal by dividing 2 by 3, which gives us approximately 0.6667. Then, multiply this decimal by the total number of members in the assembly: 0.6667 * 435 ≈ 290 Therefore, to meet the two-thirds requirement, at least 290 members of the assembly must vote in favor of the resolution for it to be approved.
This calculation is crucial as it pertains to the process of passing legislation, amendments, or other significant decisions within a legislative body. For instance, in the context of the United States, important legislative procedures such as the proposing of constitutional amendments, overriding a presidential veto, or other actions of significant consequence require a supermajority vote. The concept of a supermajority is critical to ensure that such vital decisions have a broad consensus. This requirement reflects the intention of the framers of the Constitution to establish a system that requires a higher level of agreement for the most consequential and impactful legislation.