Final answer:
political socialization, which is the lifelong process through which individuals form their political ideologies and value systems influenced by family, education, media, and personal experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which individuals acquire their political values and outlooks is C. political socialization.
Political socialization is a lifelong process beginning in childhood, where individuals form their political beliefs, values, and ideologies. Influenced by various agents such as family, education, media, and personal experiences, it significantly shapes individual political personalities and behaviors. Factors such as the environment where one is raised, social interactions, and significant historical events contribute to how one's political stances are molded over time. This includes one's views on government roles, civil responsibilities, and policy positions on various issues such as social justice or climate change. Just as every individual's personal experiences are different, so too can be their resulting political ideologies, which are generally consistent throughout life, barring any major life-altering events.
Political socialization is the process by which individuals develop their political personalities from their youth through their adult years. It includes the development of values, attitudes, and beliefs regarding politics, such as views on the role of the government and the relationship between the government and citizens. Socialization influences whether individuals have an interest in politics and government.