Final answer:
The humanistic approach in therapy emphasizes the importance for therapists to communicate empathy to clients according to Carl Rogers, an essential element to create a supportive and understanding therapeutic setting.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the humanistic approach, it is important for the therapist to communicate empathy to the client, which involves the ability to compassionately and without judgment understand the client’s emotions. Carl Rogers, a leading figure in the development of humanistic psychology, believed that in order for client-centered therapy to be effective, the therapist must display three key attributes: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy.
Empathy enables therapists to connect with their clients on a deep emotional level, facilitating a safe and supportive therapeutic environment. This concept is distinct from congruence, which refers to consistency between one's ideal self and real self, and from conditions of worth, which are expectations or standards that are perceived as necessary to earn positive regard from others.