Final answer:
White box testing is a method of penetration testing where a team has substantial information about the target, including on-site hardware or software inventory and configuration details.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various methods of penetration testing
In the context of information security, penetration testing is conducted to identify vulnerabilities in a system or network. One method of penetration testing involves a team that has substantial information about its target, including on-site hardware or software inventory and configuration details. This is known as white box testing. In white box testing, the team has full knowledge of the internal workings of the system, which allows them to simulate real-world attack scenarios and assess the resilience of the target.
White box testing is usually performed by organizations that have a comprehensive understanding of their own systems. It is considered a more thorough approach than black box testing, where the team has no prior knowledge of the target. White box testing allows the team to focus on specific areas of concern and perform targeted tests to identify vulnerabilities that may not be easily detected in a black box test.