Final answer:
b.false Restraint or seclusion does require a written order from a clinician, contrary to the false statement, as it is a significant intervention with potential risks that must be used sparingly and under proper authorization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The queation asks whether restraint or seclusion techniques used in medical or psychological settings necessitate a written order from a clinician. The false statement suggests that physical or psychological restraint or seclusion does not require such an order, but this is incorrect. In fact,
the use of restraint or seclusion is a significant intervention that has potential risks and should typically only be used when absolutely necessary to ensure the safety of the patient or others. It is generally required that such interventions are only carried out under the direction of a written order from a qualified clinician.
This acts as a safeguard to ensure that the use of these measures is appropriately justified and documented.