Final answer:
The concept that styles change through time is crucial for understanding seriation and uniformitarianism, as it relates to the dating of artifacts and the principle that geologic change is gradual.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : e
The concept that styles change through time is essential for understanding the term seriation. Seriation is a scientific method used by archaeologists to date artifacts, by arranging them in a series based on stylistic or typological sequences. This method factors in the idea that styles, such as pottery designs, change over time, making it easier to assign a relative date to an archaeological find.
Additionally, the concept also relates to uniformitarianism, which is a principle in geology stipulating that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe now, have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe. It suggests that Earth's surface was shaped over time through slow-moving geological processes.