Final answer:
The router that diverts internal HTTP/HTTPS traffic to a web proxy is called a transparent proxy router. It intercepts and redirects web traffic to a web proxy server for filtering, access control, and monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The router that diverts internal HTTP/HTTPS traffic to a web proxy is called a transparent proxy router. This type of router is usually used in a network to intercept and redirect web traffic to a web proxy server, which can then handle the requests.
For example, if a user in the network tries to access a website using HTTP or HTTPS, the transparent proxy router will intercept the request and redirect it to the web proxy server. The web proxy server can then filter, cache, or log the traffic before forwarding it to the destination.
Transparent proxy routers are commonly used in organizations to implement web filtering, access control, and traffic monitoring.