Final answer:
Farmers were hurt economically by high tariffs, high shipping rates, and overproduction of crops.
Step-by-step explanation:
Farmers were hurt economically by high tariffs, high shipping rates, and overproduction of crops.
High tariffs imposed taxes on imported goods, making it more difficult for farmers to sell their raw materials on the international market and more expensive to purchase goods in an uncompetitive market.
High shipping rates increased the cost of transporting goods, which added to the economic burden faced by farmers.
Additionally, overproduction of crops resulted in a surplus in the marketplace, driving the prices lower and negatively affecting farmers' incomes. Farmers were hurt economically by high tariffs, high shipping rates, and overproduction of crops. The imposition of tariffs significantly impacted the agriculture sector negatively compared to the commercial sector, as farmers found it more costly to sell raw materials internationally and had to purchase goods in a less competitive market. Additionally, overproduction due to technological advancements in farming and westward expansion led to a surplus of products which in turn caused a drop in market prices, further aggravating the economic struggles of farmers.