Final answer:
1. Yes, it is true that electrons originate from the cathode and travel to the anode within an x-ray tube, where they produce X-rays after striking the anode.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that electrons are generated at the cathode end of the x-ray tube and travel to the anode is true. In the process of generating X-rays, electrons are indeed ejected by thermal agitation from a hot filament within a vacuum tube. These electrons are then accelerated through a high voltage towards a metal target, which is the anode. Upon striking the anode, the electrons convert their kinetic energy into various forms, including X-ray photons and thermal energy. This acceleration and collision process is essential for X-ray production in medical imaging and other applications, and the cathode ray tube (CRT) is a foundational technology used in older television and computer screens as well as in X-ray machines.
Electrons are generated at the cathode end of the x-ray tube and travel to the anode. A cathode ray tube (CRT) is the device used in x-ray machines, where electrons are emitted from the cathode and accelerated towards the anode. When the electrons strike the anode, they convert their kinetic energy into various forms, including thermal energy and x-ray photons.