Final answer:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is the hormone that responds to neural control to release its products, in contrast to other hormones that may be controlled by humoral or hormonal stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hormone that responds to neural control to release its product(s) is the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In a short-term stress response, neuronal signaling from the sympathetic nervous system directly stimulates the adrenal medulla. This in turn leads to the immediate release of hormones, particularly epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are similar in function to ADH in their rapid response to neural stimuli. Among the options provided, ADH is most directly influenced by neural signals, particularly from the hypothalamus, which can stimulate its release from the posterior pituitary in response to various factors including changes in blood osmolarity or blood pressure.