Final answer:
Communication is the transmission of information to another person, whether verbally or through body language, and encompasses various forms such as spoken language and non-verbal cues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transmission of information to another person, verbally or through body language, is known as communication. Communication can take various forms, including in-person conversations where body language and facial expressions are important, written correspondence where the text conveys meaning, and non-verbal cues like gestures and symbols. It is a fundamental process in which animals, including humans, share information to maintain control, coordination, and changes within biological systems. While other options like encoding, decoding, and interpretation play roles in communication, they are associated with specific aspects of the process. Encoding involves the input of information into the memory system, and decoding is the reverse, where the brain interprets and understands the message received. Interpretation goes further by making sense of the communication, considering personal experience and context.