Final answer:
The three major branches of the celiac trunk are the left gastric artery (to the stomach), splenic artery (to the spleen), and common hepatic artery (forming the hepatic artery to the liver, right gastric artery to the stomach, and cystic artery to the gallbladder).
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Branches of the Celiac Trunk
The celiac trunk is a major branch of the abdominal aorta and it gives rise to three primary arteries that supply blood to the upper abdominal organs. The three major branches of the celiac trunk include the:
- Left gastric artery, which supplies blood to the stomach;
- Splenic artery, which supplies blood to the spleen; and
- Common hepatic artery, which forms the hepatic artery supplying blood to the liver, the right gastric artery to the stomach, and the cystic artery to the gallbladder.
This branching ensures that the liver, stomach, spleen, and other anterior parts of the alimentary canal receive a sufficient supply of systemic blood.