Final answer:
Ancient Greek private houses typically did not have windows, reflecting the practical and gender-divided nature of Greek society. These homes often had separate areas for men and women, with women mostly confined to private spaces due to societal restrictions. The design and features were highly influenced by the geographical and socio-political landscape of ancient Greece.
Step-by-step explanation:
Private houses in ancient Greece typically lacked certain amenities compared to homes in other ancient civilizations. A quintessential feature absent in the homes of Greek commoners was windows, which contrasts with the Babylonian housing structures of a similar period that sometimes had them. Greek homes, especially in urban settings, were built with strong social distinctions and often included divided spaces for men and women, with the latter confined to the private areas of the home. These homes were pragmatic and reflected the societal roles and limitations placed upon residents, especially women who had limited public roles with few exceptions, such as serving as priestesses.
Moreover, the architecture and features of Greek houses were influenced by geographical and socio-political factors. For instance, homes on Crete benefitted from the natural protection offered by its mountainous terrain and island location, forgoing the need for defensive fortification walls typically associated with other ancient societies. The home design within Greek society was more about practicality and the strict separation of private and public spheres, rather than comfort and luxury.