Final answer:
The scenario of a patient lying on a couch and reporting thoughts and feelings to a therapist describes the process of psychoanalysis, a method developed by Sigmund Freud also known as the "talking cure".
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient who lies comfortably relaxed on a couch while verbally reporting all thoughts, feelings, sensations, or mental events is engaged in psychoanalysis. This method, developed by Sigmund Freud, involves the therapist and the patient exploring thoughts and feelings, which often includes discussing dreams and events, to uncover buried, suppressed ideas that might be causing symptoms. The process whereby Freud wished to reach into the unconscious mind is known as the "talking cure", and it is primarily associated with Freudian psychoanalysis. While hypnosis is a state of extreme self-focus and attention that might be used in conjunction with therapy, the scenario described is not indicative of a hypnotic state where external stimuli are minimized and the patient is responsive to suggestions, nor does it describe cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), hypnotherapy, or group therapy.