Final answer:
Abraham Maslow is recognized as the father of Human Motivation for his theory on the hierarchy of needs. His theory explains that human beings have various needs that must be met in a specific order, from basic physiological needs to the need for self-actualization at the top.
Step-by-step explanation:
The father of Human Motivation and the hierarchy of needs is Abraham Maslow. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that states human beings are motivated by a hierarchy of needs. At the base are physiological needs like food and shelter, followed by needs of safety and security, then needs of love and belongingness, and then esteem needs. The top of the pyramid is self-actualization, representing the fulfillment of one's full potential.
Maslow's ideas emerged from the humanistic psychology perspective, which emphasizes the positive aspects of human nature, the human capacity for growth, and the freedom of humans to make choices. It was a response to previous psychological approaches that were considered to have a more negative and deterministic view of human behavior and personality development.
Unlike Sigmund Freud, who focused on the unconscious mind, psychosexual stages, and early childhood, Maslow focused on the positive potential of healthy individuals. He suggested that unmet needs lower in the hierarchy could lead to emotional and behavioral difficulties, and that our most significant personal growth occurs when we strive for self-realization. Humanistic psychology also supports the view that human beings have an inherent drive toward personal growth and self-fulfillment.