Final answer:
Black activists in the early twentieth century pursued civil rights primarily through legal actions, with the NAACP spearheading strategic legal challenges against segregation, notably culminating in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early Twentieth Century Civil Rights Tactics
The culmination of the civil rights movement's early struggles was epitomized by the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education. This case was a pivotal legal victory that made significant strides towards ending the segregation of schools in America. Prior to this historic event, black activists in the early twentieth century primarily pursued civil rights through legal actions. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) played a crucial role, strategically challenging segregation through the court system. A notable sequence of court challenges and grassroots activism were essential in progressing the civil rights of African Americans. This included cases about segregated transportation and education, as well as employment discrimination. Events like the Journey of Reconciliation organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) underscored the importance of direct action. These efforts also sparked subsequent legislative actions and widespread awareness, leading to significant legal and societal changes in the fight for equal rights.