Final answer:
Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician, published the book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687, which described the motion of objects and proposed scientific laws that are still relevant today. This work also included Newton's law of gravity and contributions to the theories of light and color.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician, published his book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687. This book set out the underlying system of the physical world and proposed scientific laws that still apply today to describe the motion of objects. Newton's work also included his law of gravity, contributions to the theories of light and color, and the invention of calculus.