Final answer:
Immobility can cause several problems including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure, pressure sores, urinary tract infections, muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and complications from osteoporotic fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immobility can lead to several health complications, especially in the elderly or those with musculoskeletal disorders. Here are seven ways immobility can cause problems for a person:
- Increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism due to blood clots that may form during prolonged immobility.
- Heightened chance of respiratory failure from conditions like pneumonia, exacerbated by poor air exchange and immobility.
- Development of pressure sores, which can allow pathogens to enter the body and cause infections.
- Urinary tract infections may occur from prolonged catheterization during immobility.
- A decrease in muscle strength and mass leads to muscle atrophy and reduced physical functionality.
- Joint issues such as stiffness and pain, are often seen in arthritic patients who lack sufficient movement.
- Complications from osteoporotic fractures, which, besides causing pain, can lead to further disability and early mortality.
It is essential for individuals, especially those at risk of or currently experiencing immobility, to take preventive measures where possible, such as engaging in physical therapy, using mobility aids, and making environmental changes to reduce risks.