Final answer:
At various stages of human development, certain disorders are more prevalent. Infancy is often associated with Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder, while ADHD and learning disorders are common in childhood. Adulthood is vulnerable to genetic conditions like Hemochromatosis and Huntington's disease, alongside an increased risk for various diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common Disorders at Different Stages of Human Development
Neurodevelopmental Disorders are a group of conditions that affect the development of the nervous system, leading to various intellectual, communicative, and motor dysfunctions.
During the Infancy stage, common disorders include Down Syndrome, characterized by intellectual deficits and certain physical features due to an extra chromosome 21, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), where social communication and behavior are affected.
In Childhood, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is prevalent, with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, alongside learning disorders such as dyslexia.
Moving to Adulthood, genetic conditions like Hemochromatosis, where iron accumulation can lead to organ damage, and Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative condition, become apparent.
Moreover, adulthood is a stage where susceptibility to diseases like cancer and heart disease increases, and factors such as stress and environmental toxins can contribute to nervous system disorders.
Every stage of human development can be marked by particular disorders, with genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors playing roles in their manifestation and progression.
Early detection and intervention are crucial for many of these conditions. Knowledge about these disorders is essential for understanding human health and for the development of effective treatments and interventions.